{"id":2330,"date":"2020-07-21T16:59:01","date_gmt":"2020-07-21T16:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/?p=2330"},"modified":"2020-07-21T16:59:02","modified_gmt":"2020-07-21T16:59:02","slug":"hipertensao-arterial-sistemica-pressao-alta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/hipertensao-arterial-sistemica-pressao-alta\/","title":{"rendered":"Hipertens\u00e3o Arterial Sist\u00eamica (Press\u00e3o Alta)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A hipertens\u00e3o arterial (press\u00e3o alta) \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a caracterizada pelos n\u00edveis elevados da press\u00e3o do sangue nas art\u00e9rias (vasos). \u00c9 um dos principais fatores de risco para a ocorr\u00eancia de AVC (derrame cerebral), infarto, insufici\u00eancia renal e card\u00edaca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/07\/Hipertens\u00e3o-Arterial-Sist\u00eamica.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2331\" width=\"452\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/07\/Hipertens\u00e3o-Arterial-Sist\u00eamica.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/07\/Hipertens\u00e3o-Arterial-Sist\u00eamica-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/07\/Hipertens\u00e3o-Arterial-Sist\u00eamica-250x183.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/07\/Hipertens\u00e3o-Arterial-Sist\u00eamica-550x403.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/07\/Hipertens\u00e3o-Arterial-Sist\u00eamica-246x180.jpg 246w, https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/07\/Hipertens\u00e3o-Arterial-Sist\u00eamica-409x300.jpg 409w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A hipertens\u00e3o arterial na\ninf\u00e2ncia e adolesc\u00eancia \u00e9 diagnosticada quando a press\u00e3o est\u00e1 elevada em tr\u00eas\nou mais ocasi\u00f5es diferentes, levando-se em considera\u00e7\u00e3o a idade e a altura da\ncrian\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Sociedade Brasileira de\nPediatria recomenda que todas as crian\u00e7as maiores de 3 anos tenham a sua\npress\u00e3o arterial medida pelo menos uma vez por ano. Geralmente as crian\u00e7as e\nadolescentes hipertensos n\u00e3o t\u00eam sintomas. Alguns podem apresentar quadro de\ndor de cabe\u00e7a, irritabilidade e altera\u00e7\u00f5es do sono. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ap\u00f3s o diagn\u00f3stico, o m\u00e9dico\nrealizar\u00e1 exames para identificar as causas da hipertens\u00e3o. Fatores que podem\ncontribuir com o aparecimento da doen\u00e7a s\u00e3o a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/obesidade-infantil\/\"><strong>obesidade<\/strong><\/a>, o\nsedentarismo, o consumo exagerado de sal, doen\u00e7as renais ou at\u00e9 mesmo a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/genetica\/\"><strong>gen\u00e9tica<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sendo assim, as orienta\u00e7\u00f5es para\na preven\u00e7\u00e3o da hipertens\u00e3o incluem h\u00e1bitos saud\u00e1veis na rotina das crian\u00e7as,\ncomo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Baixo consumo de sal;<\/li><li>Pr\u00e1tica regular de atividade f\u00edsica;<\/li><li>Controle do sobrepeso\/obesidade;<\/li><li>Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o saud\u00e1vel.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u00e9m disso, deve-se realizar\ncorretamente o tratamento de doen\u00e7as que possam evoluir para hipertens\u00e3o\narterial sist\u00eamica caso a crian\u00e7a j\u00e1 apresente este quadro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A hipertens\u00e3o arterial (press\u00e3o alta) \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a caracterizada pelos n\u00edveis elevados da press\u00e3o do sangue nas art\u00e9rias (vasos). \u00c9&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":2331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c29-h","category-pediatria-de-a-a-z"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2332,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2330\/revisions\/2332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}