{"id":2472,"date":"2020-10-20T11:59:19","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T11:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/?p=2472"},"modified":"2020-10-20T11:59:21","modified_gmt":"2020-10-20T11:59:21","slug":"ceratocone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/ceratocone\/","title":{"rendered":"Ceratocone"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ceratocone \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a que\ncostuma surgir na inf\u00e2ncia e adolesc\u00eancia, afetando a estrutura da c\u00f3rnea,\ncamada fina e transparente que recobre toda a frente do olho. Ocorre redu\u00e7\u00e3o\nprogressiva na espessura da parte central da c\u00f3rnea, que \u00e9 empurrada para fora,\nformando uma sali\u00eancia com formato de cone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O defeito no formato da c\u00f3rnea\nimpede a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens n\u00edtidas na retina, que \u00e9 o tecido que transforma\nluz em est\u00edmulo nervoso e o envia ao c\u00e9rebro. Dessa forma, a qualidade da vis\u00e3o\nvai diminuindo com a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da doen\u00e7a. A principal altera\u00e7\u00e3o encontrada \u00e9 a\nvis\u00e3o emba\u00e7ada. Na presen\u00e7a de qualquer altera\u00e7\u00e3o visual deve-se procurar um\noftalmologista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainda n\u00e3o se conhecem as maneiras\nde prevenir o aparecimento do ceratocone devido ao seu car\u00e1ter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/genetica\/\"><strong>gen\u00e9tico<\/strong><\/a> e\nheredit\u00e1rio. No entanto, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel controlar a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da doen\u00e7a nas pessoas\npredispostas com a ado\u00e7\u00e3o das seguintes medidas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00a0Corrigir o h\u00e1bito de co\u00e7ar os olhos;<\/li><li>\u00a0Tratar as atopias (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/rinite-alergica\/\"><strong>rinite al\u00e9rgica<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/dermatite-atopica\/\"><strong>dermatite<\/strong><\/a>e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/asma\/\"><strong>asma<\/strong><\/a>) que possam causar a coceira; <\/li><li>\u00a0Reavaliar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de adapta\u00e7\u00e3o e higiene das lentes de contato, se for o caso.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/10\/Ceratocone.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/10\/Ceratocone.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/10\/Ceratocone-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/10\/Ceratocone-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/10\/Ceratocone-250x167.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/10\/Ceratocone-550x367.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/10\/Ceratocone-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/10\/Ceratocone-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/10\/Ceratocone-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/10\/Ceratocone-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ceratocone \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a que costuma surgir na inf\u00e2ncia e adolesc\u00eancia, afetando a estrutura da c\u00f3rnea, camada fina e transparente&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c24-c","category-pediatria-de-a-a-z"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2472"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2474,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2472\/revisions\/2474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.ufmg.br\/observaped\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}